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Compare Coral Sea Islands (2004) - Gibraltar (2002)

Compare Coral Sea Islands (2004) z Gibraltar (2002)

 Coral Sea Islands (2004)Gibraltar (2002)
 Coral Sea IslandsGibraltar
Administrative divisions - none (overseas territory of the UK)
Age structure - 0-14 years: 18.5% (male 2,633; female 2,509)


15-64 years: 66.3% (male 9,456; female 8,907)


65 years and over: 15.2% (male 1,803; female 2,406) (2002 est.)
Agriculture - products - none
Airports - 1 (2001)
Airports - with paved runways - total: 1


1,524 to 2,437 m: 1 (2002)
Area total: less than 3 sq km


land: less than 3 sq km


water: 0 sq km


note: includes numerous small islands and reefs scattered over a sea area of about 780,000 sq km, with the Willis Islets the most important
total: 6.5 sq km


land: 6.5 sq km


water: 0 sq km
Area - comparative NA about 11 times the size of The Mall in Washington, DC
Background Scattered over some 1 million square kilometers of ocean, the Coral Sea Islands were declared a territory of Australia in 1969. They are uninhabited except for a small meteorological staff on the Willis Islets. Automated weather stations, beacons, and a lighthouse occupy many other islands and reefs. Strategically important, Gibraltar was ceded to Great Britain by Spain in the 1713 Treaty of Utrecht; the British garrison was formally declared a colony in 1830. In referendums held in 1967 and 2002, Gibraltarians ignored Spanish pressure and voted overwhelmingly to remain a British dependency.
Birth rate - 11.19 births/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Budget - revenues: $307 million


expenditures: $284 million, including capital expenditures of $NA (FY00/01 est. )
Capital - Gibraltar
Climate tropical Mediterranean with mild winters and warm summers
Coastline 3,095 km 12 km
Constitution - 30 May 1969
Country name conventional long form: Coral Sea Islands Territory


conventional short form: Coral Sea Islands
conventional long form: none


conventional short form: Gibraltar
Currency - Gibraltar pound (GIP)
Death rate - 8.88 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Debt - external - $NA
Dependency status territory of Australia; administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories overseas territory of the UK
Diplomatic representation from the US none (territory of Australia) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Diplomatic representation in the US none (territory of Australia) none (overseas territory of the UK)
Disputes - international none Spain and UK are discussing "total shared sovereignty" to resolve 300-year dispute over Gibraltar, but resolution is subject to a constitutional referendum by Gibraltarians, who have largely expressed opposition to any form of cession to Spain
Economic aid - recipient - $NA; note - if an agreement between Spain and the UK is reached, could receive 50 million euros from the EU
Economy - overview no economic activity Gibraltar benefits from an extensive shipping trade, offshore banking, and its position as an international conference center. The British military presence has been sharply reduced and now contributes about 11% to the local economy. The financial sector accounts for 20% of GDP; tourism (almost 6 million visitors in 1998), shipping services fees, and duties on consumer goods also generate revenue. In recent years, Gibraltar has seen major structural change from a public to a private sector economy, but changes in government spending still have a major impact on the level of employment.
Electricity - consumption - 90.21 million kWh (2000)
Electricity - exports - 0 kWh (2000)
Electricity - imports - 0 kWh (2000)
Electricity - production - 97 million kWh (2000)
Electricity - production by source - fossil fuel: 100%


hydro: 0%


nuclear: 0%


other: 0% (2000)
Elevation extremes lowest point: Pacific Ocean 0 m


highest point: unnamed location on Cato Island 6 m
lowest point: Mediterranean Sea 0 m


highest point: Rock of Gibraltar 426 m
Environment - current issues no permanent fresh water resources limited natural freshwater resources: large concrete or natural rock water catchments collect rainwater (no longer used for drinking water) and adequate desalination plant
Ethnic groups - Spanish, Italian, English, Maltese, Portuguese
Exchange rates - Gibraltar pounds per US dollar - 0.6981 (January 2002), 0.8977 (2001), 0.6596 (2000), 0.6180 (1999), 0.6037 (1998), 0.6106 (1997); note - the Gibraltar pound is at par with the British pound
Executive branch administered from Canberra by the Department of the Environment, Sport, and Territories chief of state: Queen ELIZABETH II (since 6 February 1952), represented by Governor and Commander-in-Chief David DURIE (since 5 April 2000); note - Sir Francis RICHARDS was appointed governor 18 December 2002 and will take office in May 2003


head of government: Chief Minister Peter CARUANA (since 17 May 1996)


cabinet: Council of Ministers appointed from among the 15 elected members of the House of Assembly by the governor in consultation with the chief minister


elections: none; the monarch is hereditary; governor appointed by the monarch; following legislative elections, the leader of the majority party or the leader of the majority coalition is usually appointed chief minister by the governor
Exports - $81.1 million f.o.b. (1997)
Exports - commodities - (principally reexports) petroleum 51%, manufactured goods 41%, other 8%
Exports - partners - UK, Morocco, Portugal, Netherlands, Spain, US, Germany
Fiscal year - 1 July - 30 June
Flag description the flag of Australia is used two horizontal bands of white (top, double width) and red with a three-towered red castle in the center of the white band; hanging from the castle gate is a gold key centered in the red band
GDP - purchasing power parity - $500 million (1997 est.)
GDP - composition by sector - agriculture: NA%


industry: NA%


services: NA%
GDP - per capita - purchasing power parity - $17,500 (1997 est.)
GDP - real growth rate - NA%
Geographic coordinates 18 00 S, 152 00 E 36 8 N, 5 21 W
Geography - note important nesting area for birds and turtles strategic location on Strait of Gibraltar that links the North Atlantic Ocean and Mediterranean Sea
Highways - total: 46.25 km


paved: 46.25 km


unpaved: 0 km (2001)
Household income or consumption by percentage share - lowest 10%: NA%


highest 10%: NA%
Imports - $492 million c.i.f. (1997)
Imports - commodities - fuels, manufactured goods, and foodstuffs
Imports - partners - UK, Spain, Japan, Netherlands
Independence - none (overseas territory of the UK)
Industrial production growth rate - NA%
Industries - tourism, banking and finance, ship-building and repairing; tobacco, mineral water, beer
Infant mortality rate - 5.4 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.)
Inflation rate (consumer prices) - 1.5% (1998)
International organization participation - Interpol (subbureau)
Internet Service Providers (ISPs) - 2 (2000)
Irrigated land 0 sq km (1998 est.) NA sq km
Judicial branch - Supreme Court; Court of Appeal
Labor force - 14,800 (including non-Gibraltar laborers)
Labor force - by occupation - services 60%, industry 40%, agriculture NEGL%
Land boundaries 0 km total: 1.2 km


border countries: Spain 1.2 km
Land use arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (mostly grass or scrub cover) (2001)
arable land: 0%


permanent crops: 0%


other: 100% (1998 est.)
Languages - English (used in schools and for official purposes), Spanish, Italian, Portuguese
Legal system the laws of Australia, where applicable, apply English law
Legislative branch - unicameral House of Assembly (18 seats - 15 elected by popular vote, one appointed for the Speaker, and two ex officio members; members serve four-year terms)


elections: last held 10 February 2000 (next to be held NA 2004)


election results: percent of vote by party - GSD 58%, GSLP 41%; seats by party - GSD 8, GSLP 7
Life expectancy at birth - total population: 79.23 years


male: 76.37 years


female: 82.25 years (2002 est.)
Literacy - definition: NA


total population: above 80%


male: NA%


female: NA%
Location Oceania, islands in the Coral Sea, northeast of Australia Southwestern Europe, bordering the Strait of Gibraltar, which links the Mediterranean Sea and the North Atlantic Ocean, on the southern coast of Spain
Map references Oceania Europe
Maritime claims territorial sea: 3 nm


exclusive fishing zone: 200 nm
territorial sea: 3 NM
Merchant marine - total: 75 ships (1,000 GRT or over) totaling 900,400 GRT/1,277,611 DWT


ships by type: bulk 2, cargo 35, chemical tanker 6, container 10, multi-functional large-load carrier 3, passenger 3, petroleum tanker 14, roll on/roll off 2


note: includes some foreign-owned ships registered here as a flag of convenience: Belgium 1, Cyprus 1, France 2, Germany 55, Greece 6, Ireland 1, Monaco 2, Norway 3, United Kingdom 13 (2002 est.)
Military - note defense is the responsibility of Australia; visited regularly by the Royal Australian Navy; Australia has control over the activities of visitors defense is the responsibility of the UK
Military branches - no regular indigenous military forces; British Army, Royal Navy, Royal Air Force
National holiday - National Day, 10 September (1964); note - day of the national referendum to decide whether to remain with the UK or go with Spain
Nationality - noun: Gibraltarian(s)


adjective: Gibraltar
Natural hazards occasional tropical cyclones NA
Natural resources NEGL NEGL
Net migration rate - NEGL migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.)
Pipelines - 0 km
Political parties and leaders - Gibraltar Social Democrats or GSD [Peter CARUANA]; Gibraltar Socialist Labor Party or GSLP [Joseph John BOSSANO]
Political pressure groups and leaders - Chamber of Commerce; Gibraltar Representatives Organization; Women's Association
Population no indigenous inhabitants


note: there is a staff of three to four at the meteorological station (2004 est.)
27,714 (July 2002 est.)
Population below poverty line - NA%
Population growth rate - 0.23% (2002 est.)
Ports and harbors none; offshore anchorage only Gibraltar
Radio broadcast stations - AM 1, FM 5, shortwave 0 (1998)
Radios - 37,000 (1997)
Religions - Roman Catholic 76.9%, Church of England 6.9%, Muslim 6.9%, Jewish 2.3%, none or other 7% (1991)
Sex ratio - at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female


under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female


15-64 years: 1.06 male(s)/female


65 years and over: 0.75 male(s)/female


total population: 1.01 male(s)/female (2002 est.)
Suffrage - 18 years of age; universal, plus other UK subjects who have been residents six months or more
Telephone system - general assessment: adequate, automatic domestic system and adequate international facilities


domestic: automatic exchange facilities


international: radiotelephone; microwave radio relay; satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean)
Telephones - main lines in use - 19,000 (1997)
Telephones - mobile cellular - 1,620 (1997)
Television broadcast stations - 1 (plus three low-power repeaters) (1997)
Terrain sand and coral reefs and islands (or cays) a narrow coastal lowland borders the Rock of Gibraltar
Total fertility rate - 1.65 children born/woman (2002 est.)
Unemployment rate - 13.5% (1996) (1996)
Waterways - none
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